Polonnaruwa, the second capital of Sri Lanka, rose to prominence in the 11th century during the reign of King Vijayabahu I. It served as a thriving center of culture, trade, and religion for over two centuries. The city showcases a harmonious blend of Buddhist traditions and South Indian architectural influences, creating a unique and captivating atmosphere that transports you to a bygone era.
Polonnaruwa Ancient City is renowned for its stunning architectural marvels. Explore the majestic Royal Palace complex, where you can admire the meticulously carved stone pillars and the beautifully preserved Audience Hall. Marvel at the intricacies of the Gal Vihara, a rock temple featuring colossal Buddha statues, and be awed by the Lankatilaka Temple`s towering brick walls adorned with exquisite carvings.
For spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts, Polonnaruwa offers a plethora of ancient temples and monastic ruins. The Vatadage, a circular relic shrine, stands as a testament to the city`s devotion to Buddhism. The Thuparama Gedige, a unique fusion of Hindu and Buddhist architectural elements, adds to the city`s religious diversity.